17-7PH Stainless Steel Pipe (ASTM A632, UNS S17700)
The use of 17-7PH stainless steel pipes indicates that the project has comprehensive requirements for the material's strength, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance, and it is very likely to involve thin-walled, precision, or structural components requiring a certain degree of elasticity. This material is a veteran in the aerospace, spring, and instrumentation fields, but precisely because it is a classic, the market for it is complex, and one must understand the intricacies.
It's not a panacea, but it stands out for its cost-effectiveness in its segment. Its positioning is: while maintaining the good corrosion resistance of stainless steel, it achieves a high-strength and high-elasticity "transformation" material through simple heat treatment. It combines high strength and high elasticity, excellent resistance to stress relaxation, and good corrosion resistance.
Thanks to its exceptional mechanical properties, 17-7PH pipe is often used in aerospace applications. It is also used for manufacturing of flat springs, conical springs, washers, eyelets, and strain gauges. Can be used in industrial atmospheres and fresh water due to its good corrosion resistance, but it is not the best choice for use in salt water or reducing environments.
Communication Focus
1. Grades and Standards:
General Grades: 17-7PH / SUS 631 (Japanese Standard) / X7CrNiAl17-7 (European Standard) / UNS S17700.
Core Standards: Pipes must conform to ASTM A632 (General Seamless and Welded Tubes) or AMS 5564 (Thin-walled Tubes for Aerospace).
2. Condition and Specifications:
Delivery condition must be Condition A (Solution Annealed), clearly indicated on the quality certificate.
It must be clearly stated whether it is seamless stainless steel pipe (high precision, uniform performance, used for pressure-bearing components) or welded pipe (used for non-pressure-bearing structures, weld performance needs attention).
Dimensional tolerances (especially wall thickness uniformity) and straightness of thin-walled pipes are key indicators, directly affecting subsequent processing and performance.
In terms of technical communication, you need to clarify with us the subsequent processing type (whether deep drawing or welding is required) and the final heat treatment plan. A responsible supplier will provide you with advice based on this, such as whether stricter grain size control is needed.
Chemical Composition
|
Element |
Content (%) |
|
Chromium, Cr |
16-18 |
|
Nickel, Ni |
6.50 - 7.75 |
|
Manganese, Mn |
1 max |
|
Silicon, Si |
1 max |
|
Aluminum, Al |
0.75 - 1.50 |
|
Carbon, C |
0.09 max |
|
Phosphorous, P |
0.040 max |
|
Sulfur, S |
0.030 max |
|
Iron, Fe |
Balance |
Physical Properties
|
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
|
Density |
7.80 g/cm³ |
0.282 lb/in³ |
Mechanical Properties
|
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
|
Tensile strength |
1170 MPa |
170000 psi |
|
Yield strength |
965 MPa |
140000 psi |
|
Modulus of elasticity |
204 GPa |
29600 ksi |
|
Poisson's ratio |
0.27-0.30 |
0.27-0.30 |
|
Elongation at break |
6% |
6% |
|
Hardness, Rockwell C |
38 |
38 |
Application
Stainless steel grade 17-7 PH is primarily used for applications requiring corrosion resistance, good strength, and mechanical properties up to 427°C (800°F) in operation. It is also commonly used for intricate parts due to its low distortion in heat treatment.
Stainless steel grade 17-7 PH finds uses in the following:
- Variety of springs and washers
- Chemical processing equipment
- Heat exchangers
- Power boilers
- Superheater tubes
- Components used in high-strength/high-temperature conditions
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