Inconel 693 Nickel Alloy Bar (UNS N06693)

Inconel 693 Nickel Alloy Bar (UNS N06693)

The two most critical points to consider during procurement are: first, verifying that the aluminum content falls within the 2.5–4.0% range; and second, confirming the solution-treated condition. Regarding the melting process, high-end applications typically require a dual-process combination of VIM and ESR.
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Inconel 693 (UNS N06693; German Standard 2.4642) is a new-generation, high-chromium nickel-based alloy developed based on Inconel 690. Hailed as the "Corrosion Terminator" among nickel-based alloys, this material does not aim for extreme mechanical strength; rather, it pushes resistance to oxidation, sulfidation, metal dusting, and high-temperature carburization to the absolute limit.

 

Its typical applications include:

 

Petrochemical Industry: Reactor linings, thermocouple sheaths, and valve internals in synthesis gas (methanol, hydrogen, ammonia) production facilities.

Ethylene Cracking: Cracking furnace tubes and quench pipes, offering resistance to carburization corrosion.

Environmental/Energy Sector: Superheater tube banks in waste incinerators and internal components for biomass gasifiers.

Heat Treatment Industry: Furnace rollers, radiant tubes, trays, and baskets for carburizing furnaces.

Glass Manufacturing: Molten glass transfer piping and crucible components.

 

In summary: For any operating environment characterized by high temperatures combined with the presence of carbon, sulfur, or chlorine-where standard stainless steels or alloys 600 and 601 prove insufficient-Alloy 693 is a viable solution to consider.

 

Chemical Composition

 

(UNS N06693,Inconel 693)

 

Element

Content (%)

Nickel. Ni

53.34 - 67.5

Chromium, Cr

27 - 31

Iron, Fe

2.5 - 6

Aluminum, Al

2.5-4

Titanium, Ti

≤ 1

Manganese, Mn

≤ 1

Niobium, Nb

0.50 - 2.5

Copper, Cu

≤ 0.50

Silicon, Si

≤ 0.50

Carbon, C

≤ 0.15

Sulfur, S

≤ 0.010

 

Physical Properties 

 

Properties

Metric

Imperial

Density

7.77 g/cm3

0.281 lb/in3

Melting point

1317 - 1367 °C

2403 - 2493 °F

 

Mechanical Properties

 

(Inconel 693 Bar, ASTM B166, Annealed)

 

Properties

Metric

Imperial

Tensile strength (hot-rolled and annealed plate)

882.6 MPa

128000 psi

Yield strength

489.5 MPa

71000 psi

Elastic modulus

137 GPa

19900 ksi

Elongation at break

42%

42%

 

Machining and Heat Treatment

 

Inconel 693 is more difficult to machine than alloys 600 and 601, though it is somewhat more manageable than precipitation-hardened alloys such as 625 and 718. However, there are several key points that must be clarified in advance.

 

1. Melting Process - Purity is Essential
High-end applications typically require a dual-process combination of VIM (Vacuum Induction Melting) and ESR (Electroslag Remelting).


2. Hot Working - Narrow Temperature Window; Precise Control Required
During the hot working of Alloy 693, the temperature must be raised above 1050°C; working at lower temperatures significantly increases the risk of cracking. The 850–950°C range constitutes a "danger zone" that must be traversed as rapidly as possible.


3. Cold Working - Pronounced Work Hardening; Intermediate Annealing Required


4. Heat Treatment - Solution Treatment is a Critical Step
The performance of Alloy 693 is highly dependent on the solution treatment process. This is why our standard delivery condition is typically the solution-annealed state.

 

5. Welding - Mature Process; Filler Materials Must Be Matched

Alloy 693 exhibits good weldability; TIG (GTAW) or plasma arc welding is recommended. However, it is advisable to perform a solution treatment after welding. Failure to do so may compromise the metal dusting resistance of the weld zone.

 

6. Machining-Annealed State is Manageable; Aged State is Best Avoided
Based on our machining experience, the most reasonable processing route for Alloy 693 is as follows: Machine and shape the material in its annealed state → Perform final forming operations → Conduct solution treatment → Put directly into service. As a general rule, avoid performing any significant cutting operations after the solution treatment.

 

Technical Communication

 

Providing you with an accurate and real-time quotation is contingent upon the truthful and effective exchange of the following technical parameters regarding Inconel 693 alloy bars-please take a look.

 

Dimensions: Typical diameters range from 20 to 500 mm; lengths are produced as required.

Condition: Solution Annealed (Standard Delivery Condition)

Surface Finish: Black (As-rolled), Turned, or Ground

Melting Process: Is a dual-melt process (VIM+ESR) required? This is typically mandated for high-end applications.

Special Testing: Is Ultrasonic Testing (UT) required? This is mandatory for critical pressure-bearing components.

 

Recommendations for Condition Selection:

For applications involving extensive machining or welding → Solution Annealed (Standard Condition)

For applications requiring high-temperature pressure resistance → Request the supplier to provide the material in the Solution Annealed state, and verify that the grain size meets or exceeds ASTM Grade 4.

 

Materials Supplied by Lork Group:

Material Test Certificate (MTC) [Including chemical composition, mechanical properties, and heat treatment records]

Melting Process Certification [Verification of VIM+ESR dual-melt process]

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Report [UT inspection, if applicable]

Third-Party Inspection Report [If required]

 

Email: susan@lorkgroup.com
Phone: +86 199 3707 5488

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Hot Tags: Inconel 693, Alloy 693, Nickel Bar, ASTM B166, UNS N06693, solid-solution strengthened nickel alloy, high-temperature alloy bar, metal dusting resistant

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